Category Archives: Writing

How to address a counterargument by refuting.

Conceding Then Refuting

I remember sitting in a cramped, dimly lit seminar room fifteen years ago, watching a brilliant student—someone who clearly knew their subject inside out—completely dismantle their own essay. They had spent three pages building a perfect argument, only to spend the final paragraph essentially agreeing with the opposing view. They thought they were being “nuanced,”

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Guide on how to build an argument.

Claims, Evidence and Counterarguments

I’ve sat in countless exam halls, watching brilliant, hardworking adults stare at a prompt with absolute dread, thinking they need a PhD in philosophy just to pass. They think they need flowery, complex vocabulary to impress the examiner, but let me tell you: that is a lie. Most students fail not because their ideas are

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Guide on how to write an academic essay.

An Academic Essay’s Architecture

I was sitting in a cramped, windowless exam hall last Tuesday, watching a student stare at a blank page with the kind of expression usually reserved for a medical diagnosis. He knew the subject matter; I could see it in the way he gripped his pen. But when he finally started, he wasn’t actually answering

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Guide on how to quote and cite sources.

Integrating a Quotation

I can still see the face of a student from five years ago—a brilliant man in his forties, sitting for his final English proficiency exam—as he stared in horror at his feedback. He had the vocabulary of a scholar, but he had completely butchered the mechanics of how to quote and cite sources, turning a

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How to paraphrase without plagiarising properly.

Paraphrasing Properly

I was sitting in a cramped exam hall last Tuesday, watching a student stare at a source text with that specific look of quiet desperation. He had spent twenty minutes meticulously swapping “big” for “large” and “important” for “significant,” thinking he was being clever. But when I marked his paper, it was a disaster; he

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How to write a summary of a text.

Summarising a Page in Four Sentences

I’ve spent nineteen years sitting across from exhausted adults, watching them pour their hearts into a draft only to see their scores plummet because they fell for the “more is better” trap. Most textbooks will tell you that a good summary is about sophisticated vocabulary or complex sentence structures, but that is a lie that

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Guide on how to write instructions.

Instructions Somebody Can Follow

I was sitting in a cramped, dimly lit classroom in Johannesburg last Tuesday, watching a student stare at a technical manual as if it were written in ancient hieroglyphs. He wasn’t struggling with the English language itself; he was drowning in a sea of unnecessary adjectives and passive voice that turned a simple task into

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Tips on how to write meeting minutes.

Minutes That Record Decisions

I’ve spent nineteen years watching bright, capable professionals walk into exam rooms only to watch their scores bleed out because they followed “standard” advice that was actually just fluff. Most textbooks will give you a bloated, five-page template and tell you that complexity equals professionalism, but they are lying to you. If you want to

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Guide on how to write a proposal.

A Proposal in One Page

I was sitting in a cramped exam hall last Tuesday, watching a student—a brilliant professional, really—slowly sink into a state of pure panic. He knew his subject matter inside out, but as he stared at that blank page, he was paralyzed by the sheer weight of “academic fluff” he thought he needed to include. He

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Tips on how to write an executive summary.

A Summary That Can Be Read Alone

I’ve sat across from hundreds of exhausted professionals, watching them stare at a blinking cursor, wondering how to write an executive summary that doesn’t immediately get tossed into the recycling bin. Most textbooks will tell you it’s about “synthesizing complex data” or “optimizing stakeholder engagement,” but that’s just academic fluff that gets in the way

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